Latin abbreviation🔤 abbreviation

etc.

and so on; and the rest

What it means

etc. stands for the Latin 'et cetera,' meaning 'and the rest' or 'and so on.' It signals that a list continues with more items of the same kind. Because 'et' already means 'and,' you should never write 'and etc.'

Words like “etc.” are exactly the kind of vocabulary our English vocabulary size test measures — find out how many English words you know.

Examples

  • Bring snacks, drinks, plates, etc.
  • We sell pens, notebooks, folders, etc.
  • He studies languages — French, Spanish, Italian, etc.
  • Remember the basics: passport, tickets, money, etc.

Where it comes from

From Latin 'et cetera.' The common mispronunciation 'ex cetera' is incorrect; the 't' is the first sound. It's poor style to end a formal sentence with a vague 'etc.'

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