🔤 English Abbreviations & Acronyms

What does it stand for?

Look up 49+ common English abbreviations and acronyms — FYI, ASAP, e.g., IMO and more — with clear meanings, usage notes and real examples.

Abbreviation, acronym or initialism?

All three are shortened forms. What separates them is how you say the thing out loud — and “acronym” is the word almost everyone reaches for, usually wrongly.

Initialism — you say the letters
FYI is “eff-why-eye”; ETA is “ee-tee-ay”. This is the biggest group by far — 36 of the 49 on this page — and nearly all of them get called acronyms.
Acronym — you say it as a word
ASAP is “ay-sap”, not “ay-ess-ay-pee”; FOMO is “foh-moh”. Only 4 of the 49 here genuinely qualify.
Abbreviation — a shortened spelling
P.S. and AKA shorten the writing without creating a new spoken word.
Latin abbreviations — their own problem
e.g., i.e., etc. — 7 of the 49, and the ones most often used wrongly. e.g. introduces an example; i.e. restates what you just said. They are not interchangeable.

Nobody will correct you for calling an initialism an acronym in a chat message. In academic, legal or technical writing, the distinction is expected — and so is spelling the term out in full the first time you use it, with the short form in brackets after it.

Dictionary

Browse all abbreviations

Tap any one to see what it stands for, when to use it, and example sentences.

Common questions

Which of these are safe in a work email?

FYI, ASAP, EOD, ETA and OOO are ordinary office English and read as normal rather than casual. The ones that carry a tone — LOL, ROFL, YOLO, FOMO — belong in chat with people you know, not in a message to a client.

Is it FYI or F.Y.I.?

Both are correct; the version without full stops has become standard in everyday writing. The Latin ones keep theirs — e.g. and i.e. look wrong without them.

How do you make one plural?

Add a plain s, with no apostrophe: two ETAs, several CEOs. The apostrophe form (ETA’s) means something belongs to it.

Do you write it out the first time?

In anything formal, yes — full term first, short form in brackets, short form alone after that. In a chat message nobody expects it, and doing it there reads as stiff.

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